Define laozi12/10/2023 It overlaps with other prevailing philosophies of those times, like Confucianism and Buddhism, and was further influenced by the religion of the Shang (1600 to 1028 BC), as well as the Yin– Yang cosmology developed by the Han (1028 to 221 BC).ĭaoism is fascinating, because it provides reasons for being virtuous from a completely new angle. Yet, a clear definition of Daoism is difficult. Jung 1962)ĭaoism (also Taoism) is an ancient Chinese philosophy, which emerged between 6 th and 3 rdBC and is often associated with the philosophers Laozi (also Lao Tzu) and Zhuangzi (also Chuang Tzu). “It is characteristic of the Western mind that it has no concept for Tao.” (C.G. Hence, since Daoism is based on natural philosophy, the question is, what values and virtues could it offer us in addition to a Western approach to promote individual but also organisational flourishing? Instead of being merely anthropocentric, this philosophy presents an anthropocosmic Weltanschauung, in which the human being is not at the centre, but nature. The latter, especially Daoism, succeeds in including a relational worldview of nature, cosmos and the human being. However, most of these inspirations for virtues are drawn from important figures associated with a Western mindset.Īlthough virtue ethics in general presents a holistic approach since it is concerned with education, character, life style and the bigger picture of society etc., Western approaches still lack the dimension of holism present in Chinese thought. While journalists and writers may be more interested in drawing those business virtues from popular, successful and pragmatic business people, scholars tend to recite classics of virtue ethics, like Aristotle, Adam Smith, Thomas Aquinas or Catholic social teaching amongst others. Journalists, writers and scholars alike all highlight the necessity of virtues in business, though of course with different emphases.
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